Mosaic plot an alternative visualization between multiple variables

 A mosaic plot is a type of graphical display that is used to visualize the relationship between two or more categorical variables. It is similar to a contingency table, but it uses areas rather than counts to show the proportions or frequencies of each combination of variables.

Create a mosaic example for the amount of people that are believers in the UFOs in 6 different cities.

We have the 6 rows with the number of habitants  that they either believe a lot, or somewhere in the middle, or not at all.

# creating a random dataset 

# creating 6 rows

data_values <- matrix(c(34, 34, 34,

                        20, 35, 5, 

                        60, 10, 5,

                        9, 12, 45,

                        65, 34, 20, 

                        50, 20, 32))

  

# creating dataset with above values

data <- as.table(

  matrix(

    data_values,

      

    # specifying the number of rows

    nrow = 6,

    byrow = TRUE,

      

    # creating two lists one for rows

    # and one for columns

    dimnames = list(

      city = c('A','B','C', 'D', 'E', 'F'),

     believers = c('yes', 'so and so', 'very')

      )

    )

  )

  

# plotting the mosaic chart

mosaic(data,

         

       # shade is used to plot colored chart

       shade=TRUE,

         

       # adding title to the chart

       main = "Believe or not"

)